Getting around · Istanbul · Turkey
Getting around Istanbul
Public transport, passes, airport connections and when a car makes sense.
Updated By the AMZBooking editorial team
Photo: Diego Delso, CC BY-SA 4.0
Quick answer
Istanbul is huge, but most visitor areas are linked by the T1 tram, the M2 metro, the Marmaray rail tunnel under the Bosphorus and frequent public ferries. One rechargeable Istanbulkart card pays for all of them. Road traffic is heavy, so rail and ferries are usually faster than taxis. No.
Key facts
- Main way around
- Tram
- Airports
- IST, SAW
- Need a car?
- No
- Travel pass
- Istanbulkart
Ways to get around
Tram
The T1 tram runs from Kabataş via Karaköy, Eminönü, Sultanahmet and the Grand Bazaar (Beyazıt) to the western suburbs, linking almost every Old City sight.
Trams are packed at rush hour; keep bags in front of you.
Metro
The M2 metro connects Taksim with Şişhane (for Galata and Istiklal) and crosses the Golden Horn Metro Bridge to Vezneciler and Yenikapı. Marmaray trains run under the Bosphorus between Sirkeci and Üsküdar in a few minutes.
The F1 funicular links Kabataş with Taksim Square in about two minutes.
Ferry
Public ferries link Eminönü, Karaköy, Kabataş and Beşiktaş with Kadıköy and Üsküdar on the Asian side, run up the Bosphorus and along the Golden Horn, and serve the Princes' Islands.
Ferries take Istanbulkart and are often faster than crossing by road.
Taxi
Yellow taxis are plentiful but traffic is slow; insist on the meter and know your route, as some drivers in tourist areas overcharge.
Hailing a taxi through the BiTaksi app or a hotel desk reduces the risk of disputes.
Walking
Sultanahmet, Galata, Karaköy and Beyoğlu are walkable, but Istanbul is very hilly, with steep lanes and stairs between the waterfront and the ridges.
Bus
City buses reach areas without rail, such as Balat, Fener and the upper Bosphorus villages, and accept Istanbulkart.
Tickets and passes
Istanbulkart
The rechargeable contactless card used on metro, tram, Marmaray, funiculars, buses and public ferries. Buy and top it up at machines in stations and piers; one card can pay for several people.
Museum Pass Istanbul
A multi-day pass for a group of state-run museums and sites. The list of included places has changed over time, so check it against your plans before buying.
From the airport
Istanbul Airport (IST), about 40 km north-west of the centre, is linked by the M11 metro and by Havaist buses to Taksim, Sultanahmet, Kadıköy and other districts; buses take about 60–90 minutes depending on traffic. Sabiha Gökçen (SAW) on the Asian side is linked by the M4 metro towards Kadıköy and by Havabüs coaches to Taksim and Kadıköy.
Do you need a car?
No. Traffic and parking in Istanbul are notoriously difficult; trams, metro, ferries and taxis cover everything a visitor needs. Hire a car only for touring the wider region.
Reaching the day trips
| Destination | Travel time | How |
|---|---|---|
| Princes' Islands (Büyükada) | About 1.5–2 hours by public ferry | Public ferry from Kabataş or Eminönü; faster boats from Bostancı |
| Bursa | About 2.5–3 hours each way | Fast ferry from Yenikapı to the Bursa coast, then bus or metro; or intercity bus |
| Edirne | About 2.5–3 hours each way by bus | Intercity bus from Istanbul's main bus terminals |
| Anadolu Kavağı and Yoros Castle | About 1.5 hours by ferry from Eminönü | Şehir Hatları long Bosphorus tour ferry |
| Şile | About 1.5–2 hours by bus | Bus from Üsküdar or Kadıköy |
| Gallipoli | About 5 hours each way by road | Organised tour or bus to Eceabat or Çanakkale |
Questions travellers ask
+Do you need a car in Istanbul?
No. Traffic and parking in Istanbul are notoriously difficult; trams, metro, ferries and taxis cover everything a visitor needs. Hire a car only for touring the wider region.
+How do you get from the airport to Istanbul?
Istanbul Airport (IST), about 40 km north-west of the centre, is linked by the M11 metro and by Havaist buses to Taksim, Sultanahmet, Kadıköy and other districts; buses take about 60–90 minutes depending on traffic. Sabiha Gökçen (SAW) on the Asian side is linked by the M4 metro towards Kadıköy and by Havabüs coaches to Taksim and Kadıköy.
+What is the best way to get around Istanbul?
Tram: The T1 tram runs from Kabataş via Karaköy, Eminönü, Sultanahmet and the Grand Bazaar (Beyazıt) to the western suburbs, linking almost every Old City sight.